The major reasons behind heart attack

Do you know what a heart attack is? What actually happens to an individual undergoing heart attack? It is a condition when the supply of oxygen enriched blood does not reach to the heart due to the blockage. A person can die, if there is a delay in the restoration of the supply of the oxygen enriched blood.

The heart attack is a major reason of death of both males and females in United States as well in other parts of the world. The best part is that excellent treatments are available for preventing heart diseases and heart attack.

What causes heart attack?

This condition is a result of coronary artery disease in which thick substance known as plaque builds up in the arteries. Arteries supply oxygen enriched blood to the heart; but when there is plaque in the arteries, the supply of blood stops, resulting in a situation known as atherosclerosis.

In such conditions, there is a high possibility of breaking of an area of plaque inside the artery that result in formation of the blood clot. A person can die, if the size of the clot becomes excessively large. An immediate treatment by heart specialist NYC is necessary to avoid serious consequences.

Heart attacks are so dangerous that they also results in severe health conditions such as arrhythmias and heart failure. Arrhythmias refer to irregular heartbeats and heart failure is a condition when it becomes difficult for the heart to pump enough blood according to the needs of the body.

When heart attack occurs, most of the people find it difficult to understand what is happening with them. There are many symptoms that put an individual on the risk of being suffering from a heart attack. Keep in mind the treatment works when given at the right time.

 

Mentioned below are some common symptoms that occur in both males and females:

• Shortness of breath- This type of condition may happen when you are relaxing or doing a light physical activity.
   
• Uneasiness in the upper body- Regular discomfort or pain in arms, back and stomach is a sign of serious heart condition.
   
• Chest pain- Discomfort and pain in the chest is the most common sign that indicates heart attack.

Making significant changes in the lifestyles is the need of hour to prevent serious heart conditions.

Do not ignore any abnormal behavior of the body instead visit heart specialists in NYC to find the root cause of the problem.

Major types of heart disease and their treatment

The term heart disease indicates any medical condition that directly affects the functioning of heart.

Heart disease, depending upon their reason of occurrence, can be of three types:

• Heart problems due to high blood pressure
   
• Heart problems due to (CAD) coronary artery disease
   
• Certain other issues due to infection

Here’s a list of the major heart problems along with their treatment:

Disease of coronary artery:

It indicates the failure of coronary circulation to provide an adequate amount of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. High levels of blood cholesterol, obesity, overweight, high blood pressure, smoking, stress, and physical inactivity are the major causes of these types of heart problems.

Treatment: Regular physical activity, quitting smoking and drinking, and eating a balanced diet are the first few steps to maintain a healthy heart.

If the problem has reached a more severe level then surgical procedure, called coronary angioplasty is advisable. Coronary stenting is another treatment performed by a heart specialist in NYC.

Cardiomyopathy:

Chronic heart disease, cardiomyopathy occurs when heart muscles get aberrantly stiffened and enlarged. According to the extent of abnormality of the heart muscles, cardiomyopathy can be of three types:

• Dilated cardiomyopathy: occurs when heart muscle (myocardium) get weak and enlarged.
   
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: occurs when heart muscles get thicker than normal.
   
• Restrictive cardiomyopathy: occurs when heart stiffens and heart chamber cannot efficiently fill with blood during diastole.

Treatment:

• The selection of treatment for this disease highly depends upon age, type, and severity of cardiomyopathy, general health status, and other factors.
   
• A heart doctor can prescribe appropriate medicines to regulate the heart and preventing the development of clots.

Cardiovascular diseases:

Such diseases occur due to problems in the vascular system, veins, and arteries that supply blood to the heart. Causes of cardiovascular disease are age, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking etc.

Treatment: General treatment for this heart conditions include:

• Eating a diet with less fat content
   
• Regular physical activity
   
• Avoid unnecessary stress because it directly causes high blood pressure
   
• Timely check-up for blood pressure and addressing the situation, as needed.

A Heart specialist in NYC can suggest the right preventive and treatment measures to keep your heart healthy.

Few must follow suggestions by specialized heart attack doctors

Heart disease refers to various heart conditions including those that can occur due to plaque formation on the inside walls of blood vessels. The accumulation of plaque makes it difficult for blood to flow though the vessels. When the heart does not get the right amount of blood for pumping, the risk of possible heart conditions increase.

Heart attack, angina, atherosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmias, and heart failure, cardiomyopathy (which occurs due to abnormal heart muscle), disorders of the heart valve, congenital heart defects, and heart infections are the major heart issues.

If you are suffering from any of the aforementioned heart conditions, you are more prone to other heart conditions.

The following are some points suggested by experienced heart attack doctors, which you should consider to avoid any other type of heart problems:

Thinking all heart conditions are similar:

Take the example of someone who participates in physical activities and eats low-fat food, but still had a heart attack. They should think of adopting an impaired lifestyle In another case, if your friend had a heart attack due to his stressful job, he should consider changing the job to protect his heart from any future possible condition. The point is that the reason behind all heart attacks is not the same.

Not following healthy lifestyle:

Unhealthy lifestyle is a big cause of potential heart risks. It is important to make physical activity a part of your daily schedule. In addition, eating a healthy diet is the way to a healthier future. Important things that can prevent other heart conditions include doing regular exercise as per your physician’s suggestion, quitting smoking, managing your blood pressure, eating a balanced diet, controlling blood sugar levels and cholesterol levels.

Staying trapped in depression:

People that are in depression and grief are at higher risks of heart disease. If you already had a heart attack then stress and depression may lead you to another.  A positive living attitude is the only way to a constructive and healthy future.

Medications:

Irregularity in the consumption of heart medicines, or taking medicines without a doctor’s consultation can lead to life-threatening conditions. If you are feeling discomfort, or facing any other side effects due to any medicines then immediately consult your doctor.

By properly following instructions given by heart attack doctors, you can stay away from any possible heart risk.

Possible heart attack symptoms and their causes suggested by expert doctors!

A heart attack occurs when normal flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart gets blocked and oxygen does not reach the heart system. If immediate medical care is not provided to the sufferer then it may also lead to death.

Possible symptoms of heart attack:

• Chest pain- pressure, indigestion, heartburn
   
• Coughing
   
• Mild or severe pain in the chest and chest discomfort
   
• Nausea
   
• Vomiting
   
• Faintness
   
• Extreme weakness
   
• Dyspnea (shortness of breath)
   
• Face color turns gray
   
• Rapid or irregular heartbeats
   
• The patient is sweaty
   
• Pain spreading from the chest through the shoulders and arms

Causes of heart attack occurrence:

Aging: With aging, the chances of heart attack also increase. Women of more than 55 years of age are more prone to various cardiovascular issues. In case of men, the age barrier is 45.

Diabetes: Diabetes increases the risks of potential heart disease.

Changes in the blood cholesterol level: The high cholesterol level increases the formation of blood clots in the arteries that carry blood to the heart. These blood clots block the blood supply and cause attack.

Unhealthy Diet: The usage of high-fat food like oily or junk food can lead to increased heart risk.

Living near high traffic area: Studies by expert heart attack doctors have shown that people who already had heart attacks and lived in noisy high traffic area are at risk of another attack.

Heart surgery: People who have undergone heart surgeries are more likely to have heart attack.

High blood pressure: High blood pressure increases the risk of heart attack. It occurs due to diabetes, lack of physical movement, obesity, and other risk factors.

Physical inactivity: People who do sitting jobs or who do not exercise are at the risk of heart problems.

• Overweight
• Smoking

Work stress: Sometimes, the overburdened work environment with not much free will to make decisions, highly stressful job etc., increase the chances of possible heart attack.

If you believe you are at any of the aforementioned heart risks, then you should immediately look for able heart attack doctor in NYC, and one soon.

Have a closer look on the heart’s functioning!

There are two sides of the human heart (left and right) and each has a unique set of functions.

Right side of the Heart

The main function of the right hand side of the heart is to receive de-oxygenated blood from the body via the superior vena cava, and pump de-oxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery.

Left side of the Heart

On the other hand, the left side of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and passes it through the aortic valve. That blood is eventually pumped into the aorta and spread in the entire body.

Other than these, there are a number of other functions that the heart is responsible for, every last one of which is critical to the human body.

The heart supplies blood to the entire body and any malfunction can lead to serious consequences.
 
There are a number of factors that go into determining how seriously you should take your heart’s health. Here are few of the most prominent ones:

• Your medical history, that is how often and to what extent you have experienced symptoms such as cheat pain. If you experience such symptoms on a recurring basis, you should definitely regard this as the onset of a serious threat.
   
• Your family’s medical history also contributes to influencing the amount of risk you have of getting a heart attack.
   
• Your lifestyle, that is the kind of food you eat, amount of exercise you get and factors such as whether you smoke, drink etc. Obese people are generally at a higher risk of a heart attack.

In short, if you are experiencing excessive chest pain, fatigue or are stressed out easily, you may be at a risk of getting a heart attack.

This situation demands two things from you. While the first is to mend your habits and life-style, the second requires, you to consult with only the best cardiology doctor available.

Such a heart doctor should possess the following qualities:

• In a field like medicine, experience is the primary source of judging a doctor. So, choose one with a good number of years in service.
  
• Any heart related diagnosis needs to be thorough because the symptoms and ailments are interrelated which is why a good doctor will diagnose you extensively and completely.
  
• The facility that the doctor works in reflects his standard and qualification, so rely on a reputed or medical facility for your heart check-up.
  
• Finally, every doctor has an individual reputation based on his previous work and list of satisfied patients. Look into that if possible.

It is possible to avert a heart related complication from becoming threatening if treated at its onset in the right manner. For this you require the consultation of the best cardiology doctor at New York Cardiac Diagnostic Center.

A brief know-how for all heart patients

Your cardiovascular health depends on a number of inter-connected factors. Some of these are:

A balanced diet: A well rounded diet that incorporates all food groups and nutrients will keep you nutritionally stable and balance good cholesterol and bad cholesterol.

Exercise: Exercising is the perfect method to burn excessive fat and keep your arteries open.

Regular checkups: A disease that affects the heart is not easily noticeable. Rather it builds up slowly and sometimes doesn’t show any prominent signs until is has worsened and fully settled in the body of the subject.

In a cardiovascular check-up, the experience and knowledge of a doctor make a huge difference. It is not uncommon for heart problems to go unnoticed and escape the notice of both the subject and the concerned doctor, until they reach the point where they become nearly impossible to control. So, trust only the best cardiologist in NYC (or any other city for that matter).

The following are some of the most common heart diseases:

Arrhythmia- Arrhythmia is common. A person that is suffering from this disease experiences irregular heartbeats.

Cardiomegaly- Cardiomegaly or enlarged heart is usually caused by coronary artery disease or possibly by elevated blood pressure. It may also be caused by many other conditions.

Atrial Fibrillation-Atrial Fibrillation is a kind of arrhythmia, in which there is an irregular heartbeat.

In addition to the diseases mentioned above, other heart issues include heart valve diseases, congenital heart diseases, heart muscle disease, and more.

Here are a few of the most prominent symptoms that point to the possibility of heart related issues:

For a patient, the understanding of heart problems is not as crucial as the understanding of the symptoms that lead to it.

It is critical to know when you need to see a doctor. If you are facing the following symptoms on a regular basis, you should see a professional expert as soon as possible:

• Chest pain
   
• Palpitation
   
• Increased Heartbeat
   
• Loss of strength
   
• Nausea
   
• Excessive Sweating
   
• Chest pressure

A timely check up by an experienced doctor can help you prevent reaching a high-risk point, which may not be easy to control at a later stage.

It is always good to get yourself diagnosed even if you have an ounce of doubt of the possibility of any cardiac issue. But remember, you must only trust the best cardiologist in NYC.

Some warning signs for an upcoming stroke

Considered to be a major cause of death especially in the United States, stroke is a major health situation that should be dealt with wisely. Having good knowledge of identifying its signs can be a major help in avoiding more complicated health situations in the future.

Stroke happens when the blood flow is suddenly restricted from being supplied to the brain. It may happen within only a few seconds. That is why immediate actions and precautions must be taken the moment one notices its signs. Considering many Americans are unaware of major warning signs of a stroke, it is imperative to know those signs.

How to identify stroke

This type of problem is a serious concern. Failing to take immediate and fast corrective measures and proper care can cause long-term negative effects on health. It can often end up causing blocked flow of blood, long term disabilities, and even death.

If you ever feel that someone around you may have a stroke or may be in its initial stage, act quickly and follow these instructions. Ask the person to smile or repeat a sentence. Ask the person to raise both of his or her hands. Upon noticing any stroke signs, for example, if you notice the person to be confused have any numbness, or a headache, make sure to call emergency for medical attention.

Types:

There are two types of stroke. The first one is called hemorrhagic. This happens when blood vessels bleed and at times eventually get ruptured. Aneurysm is also a part of this problem that can cause bleeding within the brain.

The second type is called transient ischemic attack (or TIA). This one is usually minor, also called warning stroke. In this situation, a blood clot gets formed only for a short span but then corrects itself by making its way through the artery and the body starts functioning normally. Although its symptoms may go away after a while, it can be an alarming indication of potentially threatening situations in near future.

Effects:

A stroke can turn out to be life threatening as well as life altering. Restricted blood flow can cause confusion, paralysis, and several types of long term disabilities. The person may face difficulty in walking and have slurred speech and blurred vision. Numbness in arms, legs, face or one side of the body is also a common effect of this medical condition. The patient may experience a sudden onset of excruciating headache. The intensity of the headache could be extreme.

The key to handling a complicated medical situation like stroke is to know signs and symptoms and to act as quickly and smartly as possible. Do not neglect any signals and make sure to seek expert medical attention.