Medical professionals regard cardiac problems as the biggest threat to human health. Over the years, because of changing lifestyles, there has been a serious rise in the incidence of cardiac problems amongst people.
Although now people are more aware about cardiac issues than they were in the past, still there are many problems that are not commonly known to people and can be very dangerous.
Heart Murmur is amongst one such problem that a cardiologist in New York can tell you about. Here is brief overview of this critical medical condition –
What is a heart murmur?
Heart produces sounds when it pumps the blood through its chambers. You can detect these sounds with the help of a stethoscope. In case of any abnormality in the cardiac structure or if there is any problem in the blood flow, the sound is slightly changed signifying turbulence in the functioning of the organ.
What can be the possible reason behind a heart murmur?
The problem can be due to birth defects in the organ or may be caused due to a medical condition. Based on its causal reason, medical professionals have, for example, classified several categories-
Congenital- heard in the new born babies due to defect in valves, blood vessels, the septum or all of these. The child may have to go for surgical intervention to get the defect cured, in case medications do not work effectively
Functional- observed because of any fundamental medical condition. The most common reason for this type of abnormality is the increased heartbeat observed during fever, anemia, pregnancy or hyperthyroidism.
However, the biggest cause of a heart murmur is abnormalities in the heart valves. In medical science, these have been further categorised as –
1. Stenosis or the narrowing of the cardiac valve – the underlying cause for valve stenosis can be scarring of the valve due to any injury or infection (rheumatic fever) or even due to calcification. The narrowing can result into cardiac failure, in extreme situations
2. Sclerosis – it is associated with the medical condition of a build up of calcium, for example, causing stiffness of the valve. Aging is the most prominent reason behind valve sclerosis causing it to narrow and stiffen.
3. Endocarditis – this condition arises because of an infection that can destroy the valve. It has been observed that the cause of infection travels in the bloodstream, and after it reaches heart, causes oninfection.
4. Regurgitation or insufficiency – it can cause blood leakage in the cardiac cavity, leading to its backward passage (against the normal blood flow)
5. Atrial or Ventricular Septal defects – also known as the holes in the wall of heart can be a major reason behind a heart murmur.
Although, a murmur is considered harmless in most of the cases, this medical condition is known to occur commonly amongst infants, where it can lead to serious consequences, if not treated properly.
Even in case of adults, the disease can lead to fatal concerns, if not treated properly. So, in case you have regular chest pain, swelling abnormalities, or breathlessness, it is advisable to visit a NY cardiologist and get the check-up done at newyorkcardiac.com
Although now people are more aware about cardiac issues than they were in the past, still there are many problems that are not commonly known to people and can be very dangerous.
Heart Murmur is amongst one such problem that a cardiologist in New York can tell you about. Here is brief overview of this critical medical condition –
What is a heart murmur?
Heart produces sounds when it pumps the blood through its chambers. You can detect these sounds with the help of a stethoscope. In case of any abnormality in the cardiac structure or if there is any problem in the blood flow, the sound is slightly changed signifying turbulence in the functioning of the organ.
What can be the possible reason behind a heart murmur?
The problem can be due to birth defects in the organ or may be caused due to a medical condition. Based on its causal reason, medical professionals have, for example, classified several categories-
Congenital- heard in the new born babies due to defect in valves, blood vessels, the septum or all of these. The child may have to go for surgical intervention to get the defect cured, in case medications do not work effectively
Functional- observed because of any fundamental medical condition. The most common reason for this type of abnormality is the increased heartbeat observed during fever, anemia, pregnancy or hyperthyroidism.
However, the biggest cause of a heart murmur is abnormalities in the heart valves. In medical science, these have been further categorised as –
1. Stenosis or the narrowing of the cardiac valve – the underlying cause for valve stenosis can be scarring of the valve due to any injury or infection (rheumatic fever) or even due to calcification. The narrowing can result into cardiac failure, in extreme situations
2. Sclerosis – it is associated with the medical condition of a build up of calcium, for example, causing stiffness of the valve. Aging is the most prominent reason behind valve sclerosis causing it to narrow and stiffen.
3. Endocarditis – this condition arises because of an infection that can destroy the valve. It has been observed that the cause of infection travels in the bloodstream, and after it reaches heart, causes oninfection.
4. Regurgitation or insufficiency – it can cause blood leakage in the cardiac cavity, leading to its backward passage (against the normal blood flow)
5. Atrial or Ventricular Septal defects – also known as the holes in the wall of heart can be a major reason behind a heart murmur.
Although, a murmur is considered harmless in most of the cases, this medical condition is known to occur commonly amongst infants, where it can lead to serious consequences, if not treated properly.
Even in case of adults, the disease can lead to fatal concerns, if not treated properly. So, in case you have regular chest pain, swelling abnormalities, or breathlessness, it is advisable to visit a NY cardiologist and get the check-up done at newyorkcardiac.com
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