Effects of low-density lipoproteins on heart

Cholesterol is a fat like substance produced by liver. It produces 900 to 1000 milligrams of cholesterol in day. Body requires this substance for synthesizing Vitamin D and reconstructing cell membranes.

Excessive cholesterol levels in the body result in heart issues. This wax like substance gets deposited in arteries in the form of plaque. This type of condition is known as atherosclerosis which increases risk of being suffering from coronary heart diseases. Cholesterol levels increase in the body due to diet rich in dietary cholesterol and saturated fats.

There are two types of cholesterol carriers in the body known as HDL and LDL. The low density lipoproteins carry out essential functions in the body but when the amount of LDL increases in the body, it starts accumulating on arterial walls. That is why, LDL is known as bad cholesterol.

On the other hand, HDL carries low density lipoproteins back to the liver for disposal.  When we say that a person has high cholesterol levels in the body, it means he or she has excessive LDL in body.

Excessive cholesterol in the body starts building up in the blood vessels that supply blood to other parts of the body. The building up of plaque causes narrowing of the arteries that stop flow of the blood to the heart. The contraction of arteries also decreases amount of oxygen carrying blood in the body leading to a condition known as coronary artery disease.  On experiencing any abnormal behavior in the body, one must visit NYC cardiologist to get your health issue solved with an effective treatment.

What causes high cholesterol levels in the body?

• Unhealthy eating

What you eat matters a lot. Diet rich in saturated fats such as dairy products and meat products can increase cholesterol levels in the body. The amount of cholesterol can be lowered by following a low calorie diet.

• Body weight

Obesity is one of the major reasons responsible for increasing levels of low density lipoproteins in the body. Maintaining ideal weight is important to keep cholesterol levels normal in the body.

• Heredity

Inherited genetic conditions can also increase level of cholesterol in the body. Such conditions may cause heart attack at an early age.

• Physical activity

Individuals following lifestyle that lacks physical activity are more prone to high cholesterol issues. A daily workout regime is necessary to stay fit and healthy.